Salmon Fishing in Ontario: Top Spots and Tips
Fishing for salmon in Ontario is an adventure like no other. With its vast waterways and abundant fish populations, the province is a haven for anglers of all skill levels. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a weekend warrior, Ontario offers some of the best salmon fishing spots that promise thrilling catches and unforgettable experiences. In this guide, I’ll share my personal experiences and insider tips on the top places to fish for salmon in Ontario, what to bring, and the best times to cast your line.
1. Lake Ontario – Port Credit
Why It’s Great
Port Credit, located in Mississauga, is a renowned hotspot for salmon fishing. The Credit River flows into Lake Ontario here, creating a rich habitat for Chinook and Coho salmon. The area is easily accessible and offers various fishing charters if you prefer guided trips.
Tips for Fishing
- Best Time: Late August to early October.
- What to Bring: A sturdy rod, 20-30 lb test line, and lures like spoons and plugs.
- Hidden Gem: Fish near the mouth of the Credit River at sunrise for the best chances of a big catch.
2. St. Mary’s River
Why It’s Great
The St. Mary’s River, connecting Lake Superior and Lake Huron, is famed for its salmon runs. This river offers both boat and shore fishing opportunities, making it versatile for different fishing styles.
Tips for Fishing
- Best Time: Late September to early November.
- What to Bring: Waders for shore fishing, medium to heavy spinning gear, and a variety of flies or spinners.
- Hidden Gem: Try fishing at the Rapids Park for a more secluded experience with a higher chance of landing a trophy salmon.
3. Lake Huron – Saugeen River
Why It’s Great
The Saugeen River is a prime location for Chinook salmon fishing in Ontario. With its clear waters and serene surroundings, it’s a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Tips for Fishing
- Best Time: Early September to mid-October.
- What to Bring: Fly fishing gear, waders, and an assortment of streamers and nymphs.
- Hidden Gem: The stretch near Denny’s Dam is less crowded and offers excellent fishing spots.
4. Lake Ontario – Oshawa Creek
Why It’s Great
Oshawa Creek is a smaller, more intimate setting for salmon fishing. The creek’s cool, clear waters attract a significant number of salmon during the fall run.
Tips for Fishing
- Best Time: Mid-September to late October.
- What to Bring: Light to medium tackle, spinners, and roe bags.
- Hidden Gem: The section of the creek running through Oshawa Valley Botanical Gardens provides a picturesque backdrop and good fishing.
5. Niagara River
Why It’s Great
The Niagara River, with its powerful currents and deep pools, is another excellent spot for salmon fishing. The river is home to large Chinook and Coho salmon, especially in the fall.
Tips for Fishing
- Best Time: Early October to mid-November.
- What to Bring: Heavy-duty rods, 30-40 lb test line, and large plugs or cut bait.
- Hidden Gem: Fish near the Whirlpool area for a thrilling experience and a high chance of landing a big one.
6. Ganaraska River
Why It’s Great
The Ganaraska River, often referred to as “The Ganny,” is famous for its spring and fall salmon runs. The river’s accessible locations and healthy salmon populations make it a top choice for anglers.
Tips for Fishing
- Best Time: Mid-September to early October.
- What to Bring: Medium tackle, floating line, and artificial lures like egg imitations.
- Hidden Gem: The area around Corbett’s Dam offers excellent fishing and fewer crowds.
7. Lake Superior – Nipigon River
Why It’s Great
The Nipigon River, flowing into Lake Superior, is known for its pristine waters and incredible fishing opportunities. The river supports a healthy population of Chinook salmon and offers a remote fishing experience.
Tips for Fishing
- Best Time: Late August to early October.
- What to Bring: Fly fishing gear, sinking lines, and a variety of streamers.
- Hidden Gem: The Red Rock area near the river’s mouth provides excellent fishing with breathtaking scenery.
What to Bring for Salmon Fishing
Essential Gear
- Fishing Rod and Reel: Choose a medium to heavy rod with a sturdy reel that can handle large salmon.
- Fishing Line: Use a 20-30 lb test line for most situations. Heavier lines may be needed in stronger currents.
- Lures and Bait: Spoons, spinners, plugs, and cut bait are all effective for salmon.
- Waders: Useful for river and creek fishing where you’ll be standing in the water.
- Tackle Box: Include a variety of hooks, sinkers, and swivels.
- Net: A large, sturdy net helps in landing big salmon.
- Polarized Sunglasses: These reduce glare and help you see beneath the water’s surface.
Additional Items
- Fishing License: Ensure you have the appropriate Ontario fishing license.
- First Aid Kit: Always handy for minor injuries.
- Camera: Capture your big catch and the beautiful surroundings.
- Snacks and Water: Stay hydrated and energized throughout the day.
Best Times for Salmon Fishing in Ontario
Seasonal Tips
- Spring: The early season can be productive, especially in rivers where salmon spawn. Late April to early June is ideal.
- Summer: Lake fishing is best in deeper waters. Focus on early mornings and late evenings to avoid the midday heat.
- Fall: This is the peak season for salmon fishing as they migrate upstream to spawn. Late August to November is prime time.
- Winter: Not typically a salmon season, but some areas may have year-round fishing opportunities.
Peak Months
- September to October: This period sees the highest salmon activity as they move into rivers to spawn. Most anglers find success during these months.
Statistics and Trends
Ontario’s salmon fishing has seen a steady increase in both fish populations and angler participation. According to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Chinook salmon populations have been particularly robust in recent years, with record catches reported in several rivers and lakes. The Credit River and St. Mary’s River have consistently been among the top locations for salmon fishing, with peak catches recorded in early October.
Conclusion
Fishing for salmon in Ontario is an exhilarating experience that combines the thrill of the catch with the beauty of the province’s natural landscapes. From the bustling shores of Lake Ontario to the serene waters of the Nipigon River, there’s a perfect spot for every angler. By following the tips and insights shared in this guide, you’re well on your way to making the most of your salmon fishing adventure in Ontario. Pack your gear, pick your spot, and get ready to reel in some impressive catches. Happy fishing!
