Morocco is an enchanting country in North Africa where ancient traditions blend with modernity, and the landscapes shift from rugged mountains to golden deserts and breezy coastlines. I had the pleasure of exploring Morocco, and let me tell you – it was an adventure I’ll never forget. From wandering through bustling souks to sipping mint tea in quiet courtyards, Morocco has a way of engaging all your senses. If you’re planning a trip or just dreaming about it, here’s a guide to:

The top things to do in Morocco, with practical tips on how to make the most of your journey.

1. Get Lost in the Medinas of Fez and Marrakech

Medinas are the heart and soul of Moroccan cities, and you can’t visit Morocco without exploring these labyrinthine old towns. I started my trip in Fez, home to one of the world’s oldest universities and the iconic Fes el Bali. Walking through its winding, narrow streets feels like stepping back in time. Don’t miss Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and Bou Inania Madrasa, both stunning examples of Islamic architecture.

In Marrakech, the medina is equally mesmerizing. The famous Jemaa el-Fnaa square is an experience in itself – a lively mix of snake charmers, street performers, and food vendors. At night, it transforms into a giant open-air restaurant where you can try local delicacies like harira soup and tagine.

Tip: Wear comfortable shoes – medinas are pedestrian-only, and you’ll be doing a lot of walking. Also, be prepared to haggle when shopping in the souks. It’s part of the fun, and vendors expect it!

Also Read our blog post – Exploring Marrakech: Culture and Adventure

2. Take in the Beauty of the Sahara Desert

A trip to Morocco wouldn’t be complete without visiting the Sahara Desert. There’s something magical about the endless dunes, especially at sunset when the sand turns golden. I joined a camel trek in Merzouga, the gateway to the Erg Chebbi Dunes, and spent a night in a Berber camp under the stars. The stillness of the desert, coupled with the sheer beauty of the sky, is something you’ll remember forever.

The best time to visit the Sahara is between March and May or September and November when the temperatures are milder. Summer months can be unbearably hot, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C (122°F), so it’s best to avoid the desert during that time.

What to bring: Sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and light, breathable clothing are essential. Don’t forget a scarf or shawl to protect yourself from the sun and occasional sandstorms.

3. Explore the Blue City of Chefchaouen

Tucked away in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is one of the most picturesque towns I’ve ever visited. Known as the “Blue Pearl,” the entire town is painted in shades of blue, creating a dreamlike atmosphere. The tradition of painting the city blue is believed to have been started by Jewish refugees in the 1930s, and it continues to this day.

Chefchaouen is perfect for leisurely exploration. Wander through its tranquil streets, visit the Kasbah Museum, and enjoy the view from the Spanish Mosque perched on a hill just outside the town. The local markets here are also less hectic than in larger cities, making it a great place to pick up handwoven blankets and artisanal goods.

Tip: Chefchaouen is a great place to unwind after busier destinations like Fez or Marrakech. Plan to spend at least a couple of days here to fully soak in the peaceful ambiance.

4. Hike the Atlas Mountains

For outdoor enthusiasts, the Atlas Mountains offer some of the best hiking in North Africa. Whether you’re an experienced trekker or just looking for a scenic day hike, the Atlas has something for everyone. I opted for a guided trek in the Toubkal National Park, which is home to Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet).

The trek to the summit is challenging, but the panoramic views are worth it. If you’re not up for the full climb, there are plenty of shorter, easier hikes through traditional Berber villages where you can experience local culture firsthand.

Best time to visit: The hiking season runs from April to October. In winter, the higher peaks are snow-covered and more suited to experienced mountaineers.

Also Read our blog post – Hiking the Atlas Mountains: An Unforgettable Adventure

5. Visit the Ancient Roman Ruins of Volubilis

One of the most surprising things about Morocco is its Roman history. The ancient city of Volubilis is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa. Located near the town of Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, Volubilis was once a thriving city at the edge of the Roman Empire.

Walking through the site, you’ll see stunning mosaics, remnants of grand villas, and the impressive Triumphal Arch. It’s a great place to take a break from the hustle and bustle of Moroccan cities and imagine what life was like here over 2,000 years ago.

Tip: The ruins are about a 1.5-hour drive from Fez or a 3-hour drive from Marrakech. It’s worth hiring a guide to explain the significance of the site.

6. Relax in the Coastal Town of Essaouira

After days of exploring Morocco’s vibrant cities and vast deserts, I was ready for a change of pace. Enter Essaouira, a laid-back coastal town on the Atlantic Ocean. The fortified medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has a distinctive Portuguese influence, and the city’s relaxed vibe makes it perfect for unwinding.

Essaouira is famous for its wind, making it a haven for windsurfers and kitesurfers. If you’re not into water sports, you can still enjoy fresh seafood at the port, explore the city’s art galleries, or simply stroll along the beach. The annual Gnaoua World Music Festival in June is also a must-see if your trip coincides with it.

Best time to visit: Essaouira is cooler than the rest of Morocco, so it’s a good escape during the summer months. Temperatures here are mild year-round, making it a great destination any time of year.

7. Indulge in Moroccan Cuisine

Moroccan food is an adventure in itself! Every meal I had felt like a feast, with rich spices and bold flavors. Be sure to try tagine, a slow-cooked stew made with meat, vegetables, and spices. It’s named after the clay pot in which it’s cooked, and you’ll find endless varieties all over the country.

Another must-try is couscous, traditionally served on Fridays. Moroccan street food is also worth exploring, especially in Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fnaa where you can sample mechoui (roast lamb), briouats (savory pastries), and chebakia (sesame cookies soaked in honey).

Tip: If you’re interested in learning more about Moroccan cooking, many riads and hotels offer cooking classes where you can learn to make dishes like tagine and pastilla yourself.

8. Marvel at the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca

Though I spent more time in Morocco’s smaller towns and natural landscapes, Casablanca deserves a visit for one major reason – the Hassan II Mosque. It’s the largest mosque in Africa and the seventh-largest in the world, with a stunning location right on the Atlantic coast. The mosque’s minaret towers over the city, standing at 210 meters (690 feet) tall.

Non-Muslims are allowed to visit the mosque on guided tours, which is a rare opportunity in Morocco. The sheer scale and intricate details of the building, from its mosaic tiles to its cedar wood ceilings, are truly awe-inspiring.

Tip: Dress modestly when visiting, and note that the mosque is closed to non-Muslim visitors during prayer times.

Practical Tips for Traveling in Morocco

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Morocco is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be extremely hot, especially in the desert, while winters can be chilly in the mountains.
• What to Pack: Morocco is a conservative country, so pack modest clothing, especially if you’re visiting religious sites. Bring layers, as temperatures can vary greatly between day and night. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, and sturdy walking shoes.
• Getting Around: Morocco’s public transportation is fairly reliable, with trains connecting major cities like Marrakech, Casablanca, and Fez. For more remote areas, buses or private taxis are your best bet.

Morocco is a land of contrasts, from its bustling cities to its serene deserts and mountains. Whether you’re seeking adventure, culture, or relaxation, there’s something here for everyone. I hope this guide helps you plan your trip – I know you’ll love Morocco just as much as I did!