Ah, Egypt! The land of pharaohs, pyramids, and endless desert landscapes that seem to whisper secrets of ancient civilizations. Nestled in the northeastern corner of Africa, Egypt bridges the continents of Africa and Asia, offering a unique blend of rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes. As someone who has been captivated by Egypt’s beauty, culture, and history, I’m excited to share this comprehensive guide to some of the best things to do when visiting this majestic country. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of nature, or just in search of adventure, Egypt has something for everyone.

Here’s everything you need to know before packing your bags in Egypt:

1. Marvel at the Great Pyramids of Giza

No trip to Egypt is complete without seeing the Great Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Located just 20 kilometers (about 12 miles) from Cairo, this iconic site is home to the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, which stand as awe-inspiring examples of ancient engineering.

Address: Al Haram, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat. Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking on uneven ground. Hiring a guide is recommended to learn the deeper history behind the pyramids and the Sphinx nearby.

For a more immersive experience, book a camel or horse ride around the pyramids, which gives you the classic “desert explorer” vibe. And if you’re lucky enough to be there during the evening, don’t miss the Pyramids Sound and Light Show, where ancient history comes to life through captivating storytelling and colorful projections on the monuments.

Also read our blog post – Pyramids of Giza: A Journey Through Time

2. Explore the Egyptian Museum in Cairo

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a treasure trove for anyone who loves history. With over 120,000 artifacts, including the famous golden mask of Tutankhamun and mummies of ancient pharaohs, this museum offers an in-depth look into Egypt’s rich past. You could easily spend hours wandering through its halls, uncovering relics that date back thousands of years.

Address: Tahrir Square, Cairo
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon. Avoid Fridays as it can get crowded.
Tips: Allocate at least three hours for this visit. If you’re particularly interested in mummies, don’t miss the Royal Mummy Room, but be prepared to pay an additional fee. Consider bringing a notebook to jot down interesting facts or renting an audio guide for extra context.

Pro Tip: The new Grand Egyptian Museum is slated to open soon near the Pyramids, and it’s expected to be even more spectacular, housing artifacts never before displayed to the public.

3. Sail the Nile River on a Traditional Felucca

One of the most serene and unforgettable experiences in Egypt is sailing down the Nile River on a felucca, a traditional Egyptian wooden boat. As the world’s longest river, the Nile holds immense cultural and historical significance. Many ancient temples and monuments were built along its banks, and a felucca ride offers a unique way to witness Egypt from a different perspective.

Best Time to Visit: Sunset is the most magical time for a felucca ride, as you’ll see the golden hues reflecting on the water.
Tips: Bring a light jacket, as it can get cool on the water in the evenings. Most rides last for an hour or two, but you can arrange for a longer cruise if you want to explore more.

For a more extended Nile adventure, consider taking a luxury cruise from Luxor to Aswan, stopping at historical sites like Karnak Temple and the Temple of Philae along the way.

4. Visit Luxor and the Valley of the Kings

Luxor, often called the world’s greatest open-air museum, is brimming with incredible temples, tombs, and monuments that have stood the test of time. The most notable site here is the Valley of the Kings, where many of Egypt’s pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, were buried.

Address: Luxor, Egypt
Best Time to Visit: Winter months (November to February) are cooler and more comfortable for exploring. Mornings are best to avoid crowds.
Tips: Wear breathable clothing, bring plenty of water, and don’t forget your sunscreen. You can buy an additional ticket to see the Tomb of Tutankhamun, which is smaller but holds special significance.

Luxor also boasts the stunning Karnak Temple Complex, which was once the largest religious building ever constructed. The Temple of Luxor, especially when lit up at night, is equally breathtaking.

Pro Tip: If you’re up for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, book a hot air balloon ride over Luxor at sunrise. You’ll get an aerial view of the temples and the Nile, and it’s nothing short of magical.

Also read our blog post – Valley of the Kings: A Journey Through Egypt’s Hidden History

5. Discover Ancient Alexandria

Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria was once one of the most important cities in the ancient world. Today, it retains much of its historical charm while offering modern-day delights like Mediterranean beaches and cosmopolitan cafes.

Must-visit spots include the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library built in the spirit of the ancient one, and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, an ancient Roman burial site.

Address: Alexandria, Egypt
Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) or Fall (September to November) when the weather is mild.
Tips: Don’t leave without trying the local seafood, as Alexandria is known for its fresh catches. Bring a camera for stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.

6. Relax on the Red Sea Coast: Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada

If you’re looking for a break from historical sites, head to the Red Sea coast, where crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs await. Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada are two of the most popular destinations for diving, snorkeling, and beach relaxation.

Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and Fall (September to November) are ideal, as temperatures are comfortable.
Tips: If you’re a certified diver, the Ras Mohammed National Park in Sharm El Sheikh is a world-renowned diving site. Otherwise, there are plenty of beginner-friendly snorkeling spots, too.

For those who prefer to stay on land, many resorts offer luxurious spa treatments, yoga sessions, and desert safaris.

7. Explore the Siwa Oasis

Nestled deep in the Western Desert, the Siwa Oasis is a hidden gem that offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of Egypt’s major cities. Known for its lush date palms, hot springs, and unique Berber culture, Siwa is the perfect destination for nature lovers and those seeking peace.

Best Time to Visit: October to April when temperatures are cooler.
Tips: Be sure to visit the Oracle of Amun Temple, where Alexander the Great was supposedly declared a divine figure. Don’t miss the chance to bathe in the Cleopatra Spring, a natural pool where, according to legend, Cleopatra herself once swam.

While Siwa is more remote, it’s worth the trip if you’re seeking a quieter, more off-the-beaten-path experience in Egypt.

8. Shop at Khan El Khalili Bazaar in Cairo

End your Egyptian adventure with a visit to Khan El Khalili, one of the oldest and most famous bazaars in the Middle East. Located in the heart of Islamic Cairo, this market is a labyrinth of narrow streets lined with shops selling everything from spices and perfumes to jewelry and souvenirs.

Address: El-Gamaleya, Cairo
Best Time to Visit: Evenings are livelier, but afternoons are less crowded.
Tips: Bargaining is a must! Don’t be afraid to haggle for a better price, as it’s part of the local culture. If you need a break, grab a cup of tea at the historic El Fishawi Café, which has been open for over 200 years.

Packing Tips for Egypt

• Comfortable walking shoes: Whether you’re trekking through temples or wandering through the desert, comfort is key.
• Sunscreen and a hat: Egypt can be hot, especially in summer, so protect yourself from the sun.
• Modest clothing: While tourist spots are more relaxed, it’s respectful to dress conservatively, especially when visiting mosques or rural areas.
• A refillable water bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the hotter months.

When to Visit Egypt

The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April, when the temperatures are cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing. Summer (June to September) can be extremely hot, especially in places like Luxor and Aswan, but if you’re heading to the Red Sea coast, the heat is more bearable.

Egypt is an extraordinary destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re walking through ancient temples, floating down the Nile, or diving in the Red Sea, you’ll be left in awe at every turn. So pack your bags, charge your camera, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!